Content Outline
1.0 Introduction
2.0 Tutorial: Vestibular Anatomy
2.1 The Audiovestibular Mechanism
2.2 Membranous Labyrinth
2.3 Neural Path to the Muscles of the Eye
2.4 Head Rotation
2.5 Head/Eye Movement Demonstrations
3.0 The ENG Examination
3.1 ENG Examination Components
3.2 Four Kinds of Tests
3.3 Rules
4.0 Nystagmography
4.1 Subtest Order Using Electronystagmography (ENG)
4.2 Subtest Order Using Videonystagmography (VNG)
4.3 Calibration
4.4 Gaze
4.5 Visual-Motor Scanning
4.6 Saccades
4.7 Smooth Pursuit
4.8 Optokinetic (OPK) Testing
4.9 Spontaneous Nystagmus
4.10 Positionals
4.11 Dix-Hallpike Maneuver
4.12 Bithermal Caloric Irrigations
4.13 Bithermal Caloric Evaluation
4.14 Bithermal Caloric Measurement
5.0 Caloric Study Outcomes
5.1 Useful Outcomes
5.2 Deceptive Outcome
5.3 Worthless Outcome
5.4 Controversial Outcome
6.0 VNG Testing via Telemedicine
6.1 Equipment and Systems for VNG over Distance
6.2 Techniques for VNG over Distance
7.0 Hearing Screening via Telemedicine
7.1 Equipment and Systems for Hearing Screening over Distance
7.2 Techniques for Hearing Screening over Distance
8.0 Conclusion
Module 6 Authors
